Friday, November 29, 2002

You always know when you hit a nerve with the pacifists when they write equally long op-eds.

Written in response to my 19 November op-ed in the Free Lance-Star, the writer has a few comments to make. I'll narrow his rebuttal down to the major points:
In his statement "war for just reasons is perfectly moral because it presupposes violence for just goals," I would certainly be interested in knowing who determines the just reasons.

Certainly not Saddam Hussein! But beyond this, George Weigel's defense of justice over pacifism is fairly clear. The United States has not used WMD against the citizens of say, Connecticut. Nor has our government engaged in starving its own people in order to build several White Houses across the country. Nor have we been driven into abject poverty in order to retool our armed forces. Justice you ask? Does this really need an answer?

Of course it does, and the answer is simple. Are these actions - the starvation of the Iraqi people, the wanton excess of Saddam Hussein in rebuilding his personal domains, and the pursuit of weapons of mass destruction - the definition of justice? Clearly not. Therefore, we have an obligation to stop this before it is too late.
Also, are those reasons because Saddam Hussein killed Iraqi Kurds who rebelled against his government? If that is the case, we should immediately go to war against Turkey, a nation that is systematically hunting down and killing (does it matter by chemicals or bullets) Turkish Kurds in open rebellion against the Turkish government.

Could the just reasons be because Saddam has shown no qualms "about bringing war to his neighbors"? If so, perhaps we should also wage war against other Arab states (Egypt, Syria, Jordan) that have waged four wars against our ally, Israel.


If it is of any consequence, even the Kurds in Turkey don't support the PDK. And what the Turkish regime has done to Armenian Catholics is detestable. Then again, who am I to define a just cause when I see one.
As previously mentioned, an appeal to our fears is used to turn us against opposing views. The "clock is ticking overseas," "that it is Saddam who is pursuing the option of death rather than removing his weapons of mass destruction," and "the price of not carrying out our mission is too costly to allow" play to our deepest emotion--the fear of death and suffering.

However, those assertions are no more based on fact than any assertion that Iraq does not have weapons of mass destruction. As shown by the president's inability to present Congress or our allies intelligence on the existence of WMDs, we are dealing with conjecture versus fact.


Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz (a Chaldean Catholic I might add) has already signalled that "no Arab country is free of the threat (of war), even if it takes part alongside America in the aggression against Iraq" if attacked by the Unites States. This saber rattling is echoed not only by Iraqi dissidents, but by the Iraqi regime itself.

By denying that Iraq has weapons of mass destruction, you force the region to play a waiting game of Russian Roulette in order to ease the consciences of modern-day Neville Chamberlain's.
We know Saddam rules an economically crippled nation, and his military forces are a mere shadow of the forces we readily defeated in 1991. We know that time is not against us. We have the most powerful armed forces the world has ever seen. We have an intelligence capability (economic, diplomatic, military) surpassed by no other.

This intelligence capability far exceeds that which was used to keep tabs on the Soviet Union and its nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons program. The Soviet Union was a world power. Are President Bush and Mr. Kenney telling us this same intelligence community is not capable of monitoring a Third World nation?

Obviously, in the opinion of the President and his staff (and former President Clinton and his administration), Saddam still possesses and is continuing to aquire WMD.

I would submit that the President knows a bit more than the 'general public' when it comes to Saddam's WMD capability. By arguing otherwise, we are in effect claiming to trust Saddam over President Bush. While I know that the ultra-leftists relish such a comparison, that is utterly ridiculous to common sense - and yes, to notions of justice as well.
We will prevail in this war. There is no doubt about that. And America's military men and women will be killed and maimed for a war that has had to be "sold" to the country's citizenry. That alone should make thinking men and women take pause in their support for this upcoming war.

Going to war, especially a supposed pre-emptive war, is serious business. It is the very last card a president and a nation should throw on the table. That card should be thrown only when all other measures have been completely exhausted, and the nation is under threat of imminent danger if pre-emptive action is not taken.


And thus the thrust of the argument. Rather than expounding on how the vast majority of the American public are convinced that the Iraqi dictator needs to go, it may be better to show exactly how we are at the point of throwing down 'the last card'. For eleven years we have fooled around with Saddam. Saddam has refused to comply with a single U.N. resolution other than by force. Saddam has demonstrated a need and capacity for warehousing WMD; chemical, nuclear, and biological. Saddam has starved his own people and refurbished his own palaces to retool for war. Against whom? The pre-emption is not America's, rather our actions are against the Iraqi presumption to conduct war against our allies in the Middle East.

I have to note that the argument against 'just war' is always prefaced by the argument of who exactly determines justice. Note further that the op-ed doesn't reject the notion of just war, only that the concept is unevenly applied. In the case of the Middle East, between Turkey, Egypt, Syria, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq, which government merits the most attention? Furthermore, if our concepts of justice are not absolute, then how then are we able to identify other cases of injustice in places such as Turkey, Israel, et al.? It's a hollow argument against justice, and I think the author knows it.

These were all arguments that were brought up during the 19 November debate at Mary Washington. Thanks to all from the area who showed up to make it such a huge success. I'm sure that the debate in the public square will continue. . .

Monday, November 25, 2002

Save Our Shelter has decided to go all out in its efforts to pressure the Fredericksburg City Council into approving a site within the city limits. Best o' luck, lads.

And just what is the etymology of the name "Shaun"? Well it's quite simple really. . .

Literal meaning
"Maker of small, irritating things out of hardening Blu-Tak."

History
Mistranslated from the Dutch word for "neologisms" in 1222 AD, the name Shaun was originally used exclusively to refer to those bred solely for organ harvesting, before a wager between De Mancy Oblast and the Earl of Warwick altered its destiny.

Famous Shauns
1. Shaun Cangoose-Tube ("The Reasonably Broadly Educated"), once saved by the legendary Source of the Thames; ghost-writer of Thora Hird's revolutionary, hologram autobiography, YOU HAVE NO IDEA WHO I AM, HAVE YOU?;
2. Shaun Lonfial, MSc, RN, co-habitee of eight people associated with the paper aeroplane;
3. Chief Scientist Shaun Sponetote, populariser of the world's most attractive bucket;
4. Inspector Shaun D Mapduster-Nootlooter, exposed in the press as having swapped a child for the self-aware cartoon strip;
5. "Terrible" Shaun Oily, champion of quicklime dental cleanser; ghost-writer of Hugh Scully's agonisingly graphic autobiography, I LOVE MY FROG!;
6. Doctor Shaun Tightbadger, BA ("The Uncanny"), director of the new Bond movie, KILL ME FOR DINNER; ghost-writer of Ming the Merciless's leatherwear catalogue and autobiography, FROM TOP TO BOTTOM;
7. Brigadier-General Shaun Trabmaw-Frote, BSc, first victim of unspeakable guilt;
8. Lady The Miss Shaun I Frewsy-Macaulay, DSO and Bar, champion of the right to use the quick-burning funeral boat;
9. Judge Shaun Sprewt, of the generation which fondly remembers demanding money with menaces; first holder of the office of Police-constable;
10. I Am Shaun Smmith-Ach, who owes everything to the hovering cinema.

Typical Shaun motto
"The more I drink, the more interesting I find I become."

Wednesday, November 06, 2002

'The Pelagian Drinking Song'

Pelagius lived at Kardanoel
And taught a doctrine there
How, whether you went to heaven or to hell
It was your own affair.
It had nothing to do with the Church, my boy,
But was your own affair.

No, he didn't believe
In Adam and Eve
He put no faith therein!
His doubts began
With the Fall of Man
And he laughed at Original Sin.
With my row-ti-tow
Ti-oodly-ow
He laughed at original sin.

Then came the bishop of old Auxerre
Germanus was his name
He tore great handfuls out of his hair
And he called Pelagius shame.
And with his stout Episcopal staff
So thoroughly whacked and banged
The heretics all, both short and tall --
They rather had been hanged.

Oh he whacked them hard, and he banged them long
Upon each and all occasions
Till they bellowed in chorus, loud and strong
Their orthodox persuasions.
With my row-ti-tow
Ti-oodly-ow
Their orthodox persuasions.

Now the faith is old and the Devil bold
Exceedingly bold indeed.
And the masses of doubt that are floating about
Would smother a mortal creed.
But we that sit in a sturdy youth
And still can drink strong ale
Let us put it away to infallible truth
That always shall prevail.

And thank the Lord
For the temporal sword
And howling heretics too.
And all good things
Our Christendom brings
But especially barley brew!
With my row-ti-tow
Ti-oodly-ow
Especially barley brew!

-- Hillaire Belloc

Disturbingly accurate. . .



I am currently writing a paper on the rehabilitation of Kantian epistemology for quantum physics and relativity theory. This is a small accumulation of my findings online, and there doesn't appear to be much beyond a dismissal of Kant because space and time - formally immutable superstructures within which everything exists - have been shown by quantum physics and relativity theory to be affected by movement and gravity, thereby making them both objects. Of course, there are a few notable exceptions such as this website entitled the Friesian School:

Kant's idea that space and time do not exist among things-in-themselves has been curiously affirmed by Relativity and quantum mechanics. In Relativity, time simply ceases to pass at the velocity of light: for photons that have travelled to us as part of the Cosmic Background Radiation, time has stood still for most of the history of the universe. On the other hand, quantum mechanics now posits "non-locality," i.e. physical distances, and so the limitation of the velocity of light in Relativity, don't seem to exist. This means that although time may apply to the wave function, space may not. The full empirical reality of space is only found among discrete particles and objects.

This curious result is the consequence of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) Paradox, which was intended by Einstein as a reductio ad absurdum of quantum mechanics. If, for instance, a positron and an election are both created from an energetic photon, the conservation of angular momentum requires that one be spinning one way, and the other the other. But the complementary spins are equally probably for each particle. Thus, in quantum mechanical terms, the wave functions of each particle separate without a discrete state being determined. The particles might then separate to even cosmological distances, but as soon as the spin of one particle is observed, the other particle must have the opposite spin, which means that the wave function has collapsed across those cosmological distances and caused the other particle to assume a predictable spin. If this occurs instantaneously, it would violate the limitation of the velocity of light in Special Relativity.

This has now been shown to actually occur on the basis of Bell's Theorem (from John Bell, 1928-1990), meaning that Quantum Mechanics does violate Special Relativity by allowing instantaneous interactions across even cosmological distances. However, once observed, processes must still obey Special Relativity and the limitations of spatial distance, creating the kind of duality described by Kant. Bell himself found this result disturbing, but to Kant it would fit in with his own theory that space is only imposed by the representation of phenomenal objects.

Einstein always objected to quantum mechanics because his metaphysical realism recoiled from the idea that observation would create a different kind of reality than what existed independently. At first Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle could be interpreted as meaning that the act of observation would physically disturb a system in an ordinary and realistic way, but then it soon became evident that strange things were allowed to happen in the wave function that not only could not be observed but could not even be conceived in ordinary and realistic ways. Reality existed in a different way while under observation than it did in itself.



In short, Einstein and Kant were remarkably similar in their 'philosophies of science' so to speak. This having been said, Bell Theorem (and Schrodinger's Cat before it) still pose a distinct problem by violating principles of relativity theory. More modern experiments showing some a breakdown of relativity on small-scale experimental levels indicate that Einstein qua Kant may be right to an extent, but not completely. Does this mean that we will have to wait for superstring theory before we can have a comprehensive epistemology? Or can critical philosophy point the way towards a synthesis between relativity and quantum physics? More to come. . .

 

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