Wednesday, March 22, 2006

On Female Altar Servers in Arlington

The change has finally happened. Females will now be permitted to become serve at Mass at the discretion of their pastors. News reports were flying about yesterday, and this morning's Free Lance-Star interviewed Fr. Don Rooney over at St. Mary, with an article here.

Naturally, I have some thoughts on the issue.

Firstly, the traditional role of the acolyte during Mass was to prepare young men for the seminary, or at the very least introduce young men to the idea of the priesthood.

Secondly, there is no such thing as a female acolyte. Acolytes traditionally have been reserved for young men. The distinction has been that while women may be able to serve during the Mass as altar servers, only the young men are acolytes.

Semantic? Perhaps so. The common criticism of females serving during the Mass is that it has been long used by progressive and heterodox proponents of female priestesses. If the role of having young men serve during the Mass was to recruit new priests, the role of young women serving during the Mass would be... quite similar.

So let's start by explaining what this is, and what this is not. In a 2001 letter, the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments (CDWDS?), Cardinal Estevez wrote concerning the question of female servers:
With respect to whether the practice of women serving at the altar would truly be of pastoral advantage in the local pastoral situation, it is perhaps helpful to recall that the nonordained faithful do not have a right to service at the altar, rather they are capable of being admitted to such service by the sacred pastors (cf. circular letter, 4; cf. also Canon 228.1; interdicasterial instruction "Ecclesiae de Mysterio," Aug. 15, 1997, 4; see Notitia 34 [1998] 9-42). Therefore, in the event that Your Excellency found it opportune to authorize service of women at the altar, it would remain important to explain clearly to the faithful the nature of this innovation, lest confusion might be introduced, thereby hampering the development of priestly vocations.
Not exactly a ringing endorsement, not is it a condemnation of the practice.

ZENIT had an article concerning the use of female altar servers in a February 2004 interview with Father Edward McNamara, a professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum. On the question of female altar servers:
A further clarifying letter published in 2001 said priests are not compelled to have girls serve at the altar, even when their bishops grant permission.

The 1994 letter states: "It will always be very appropriate to follow the noble tradition of having boys serve at the altar. As is well known, this has led to a reassuring development of priestly vocations. Thus the obligation to support such groups of altar boys will always continue."

The letter also recommends to bishops to consider "among other things the sensibilities of the faithful, the reasons which would motivate such permission and the different liturgical settings and congregations which gather for the Holy Mass."

Therefore the Holy See's recommendation is to retain as far as possible the custom of having only boys as servers. But it leaves to the bishop the choice of permitting women and girls for a good reason and to the pastor of each parish the decision as to whether to act on the bishop's permission.
So what does Fr. McNamara recommend?
It is important not to focus this debate using political categories such as rights, equality, discrimination, etc., which only serves to fog the issue. We are dealing with the privilege of serving in an act of worship to which nobody has any inherent rights.
Quite different from what we read in the Free Lance-Star article, where Ms. Rea Howarth of Catholics Speak Out gave her thoughts:
"Hallelujah," said Rea Howarth of Front Royal, who is active in Catholics Speak Out, a group that encourages reform in the Catholic Church. "Long we have waited."

Howarth said her 21-year-old daughter had wanted to be an altar girl since she was 8, and eventually decided not to be confirmed in the church because she could not serve.
Stop for just a minute.

You mean to explain to me that someone refused to become Catholic on the sole basis of being disallowed to serve during Mass?

Quite contrary to the Vatican directives above, yes?

Thus we come to the crux of the argument: is this really about service to the Church, or is this more about pushing for a change that can never occue (that of female ordination to the priesthood)?

Though in the ZENIT article there is some discussion about the propriety and distinction between institutional participation in the Mass (priests, acolytes, etc) and lay participation (extraordinary ministers, altar servers), do the proponents of female altar servers really care about that distinction?

Let's go back to our friend from Front Royal and the organization she participated in: Catholics Speak Out. Their mission?
Catholics Speak Out (CSO), a program of the Quixote Center, encourages reform in the Roman Catholic Church and adult responsibility for faith. In particular, the project works towards equality and justice within the Church and dialogue between the laity and hierarchy on issues of sexuality, sexual orientation and reproduction.
Oh really?

The website has commentary critical of Pope Benedict XVI and the late Pope John Paul II, condemning the ban on homosexual seminarians, and yes -- even has a topic header in support of women's ordination (scroll to the bottom of the page).

Now we come to the point. What is this campaign for female acolytes really about? Service to the Church, or female ordination?

Given the historical role of the acolyte during the Mass, and given that any institution of female altar servers will only serve to confuse the faithful and encourage those critical of Pope John Paul II's stand on priestly ordination, there can only be but one answer.

No.

I would encourage those in the Arlington Diocese - if you feel strongly about this - to write your pastor and ask him not to allow female altar servers during the Mass. Don't be contrary, don't be adversarial.

Do be firm. The state of the Catholic Church in America has long been an embarassment to Catholics worldwide. Perhaps a message that expresses the Catholic mind in Arlington from our priests is what His Excellency wants to hear?


UPDATE: Here is a great article on the strength of vocations in the Diocese of Arlington, largely attributed to the tradition of using the position of acolyte to foster vocations.

This runs contrary to the notion vocations to the priesthood are linked to the admission of female altar servers -- in fact, the trend is quite the reverse.

19 Comments:

At 2:15 PM, Blogger Shaun Kenney said...
Fr. Rooney needs our prayers, as do all of our priests.

What would certainly put things asunder would be to introduce novelties, such as confrontational commentary and female altar servers...

 

At 4:36 PM, Blogger MDHichborn said...
Heckman,

Leadership is not waiting for a council to make up its mind through majority vote as to whether HE will allow alter girls in HIS parish or not.

Leadership is taking a public stance as to whether HE wishes to give into liberal demands for alter girls or not and telling the council that HE is the head of the parish and HE will make the decision. THAT is leadership.

Jesus said, "Be hot or be cold, but if you are lukewarm, I will spit you from my mouth!" Strong spiritual leaders don't wait for the polls to come in before they make pastoral decisions, and they know very well what is theologically and spiritually sound.

The allowance of alter girls is a move by liberals is mass conditioning towards the allowance of woman priests (which is theologically impossible).

P.S. The Latin Mass is true to theological and magesterial principles ... alter girls are not.

 

At 10:05 PM, Blogger Joe Friday said...
I say let the women run the world and I'll stay back at the hive like a drone bee and impregnate the queen and beg for food.

 

At 11:27 PM, Blogger Rick Sincere said...
So does this mean that only one diocese in the United States (Lincoln) continues to prohibit female altar servers?

 

At 9:53 AM, Blogger Shaun Kenney said...
Yes, though North America and Western Europe are the only parts of the globe that permit it.

The bishops in Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe do not permit the practice, though in those parts of the world the demand for women's ordination is low to non-existent.

Women's ordination screws everything up. If not for that movement, there probably wouldn't be much of a distinction -- it would be similar to allowing extraordinary ministers for communion. But because altar servers participate closely with the priest during the Mass... a different message is sent (or perceived).

The real question is how to you allow the practice of female altar servers while sending a strong message to the women's ordination crowd that their behavior and demands are antithetical to Catholic teaching?

 

At 12:27 PM, Blogger Shaun Kenney said...
The issue Fr. Narmara specifically addresses is where the allowance of female altar servers would be construed as an endorsement of women's ordination, *or* an instance where people have a right to participate in the Mass.

The context you cite I deliberately left out, but for the opposite reasons. In the Diocese of Arlington, the "sensibilities of the faithful" are much more conservative than elsewhere in the United States. In fact, by citing that, you make an argument *against* female altar servers in Arlington -- not in favor. I didn't want to use a coercive argument such as that, hence the reason why I deliberately omitted that paragraph from my commentary.

I do appreciate the fact you read the ZENIT article, and the kind tone we've all taken so far. Remember that 50% of what you read online, you misunderstand the tone!

I'm sure our priests will do what is right, but I fear two things: (1) that any admission of female altar servers plays into the hands of heterodox organizations such as Catholics Speak Out, and (2) that lines will be drawn between parishes that allow and do not allow female altar servers, and parishes will identify themselves as "progressive" or "conservative" according to their customs during the Mass.

Given those considerations, I hope that we do not allow female altar servers in Arlington, much less in the Fredericksburg area (St. Mary, St. Patrick, St. Matthew, St. William of York, St. Jude). As petty as the issue might be, it will only divide the faithful in changes are made.

 

At 8:14 PM, Blogger MDHichborn said...
Regardless of what Fr. McNamara said, I would like to take a moment to point out that the 1980 prohibition on female altar servers has never been lifted.

The following is taken from: http://www.catholic.com/thisrock/1993/9305fea2.asp

The directive covering the liturgical ministry of women is given in the official liturgical instruction Inaestimabile Donum (no. 18), which says, "There are various roles that women can perform in the liturgical assembly: These include reading the word of God and proclaiming the intentions of the prayer of the faithful. Women are not, however, permitted to act as altar servers."

If that doesn't convince you, perhaps a 1991 letter, signed by Msgr. C. Sepe, the Vatican Secretariat of State, will:

"I am writing in reply to your letter to the Holy Father concerning the possibility of girls acting as altar servers. The Church's traditional discipline in this regard was reaffirmed in the instruction Inaestimabile Donum, issued by the Congregation for the Sacraments and Divine Worship on April 3, 1980, and it remains in force."

 

At 10:39 PM, Blogger Shaun Kenney said...
That doesn't explain why the Vatican allows the practice of female altar servers...

 

At 8:24 AM, Blogger MDHichborn said...
Has it? I have seen a lot written by "theologians" which seem to allow altar girls, but the only official documents on the matter that I can find speak only in prohibition of the practice.

 

At 9:42 AM, Blogger Shaun Kenney said...
There's prohibitions against female acolytes.

There are no prohibitions against female altar servers, except (1) where local custom rejects the practice, and (2) such a move would be interpreted as the introduction of heterodox opinions such as women's ordination, etc.

 

At 11:10 AM, Blogger thenutfantastic said...
I'm left wondering how it is "theologically impossible" for a woman to become a priest? Further, I'm wondering why women becoming priests will "never happen?"

Because, if you look at the Episcopal Church, women have been priests for quite a while. And, shocker, we've also elected an openly gay bishop!

And if I do remember correctly, it was women who helped jump start Christianity, prophetizing and all that. Was it not Mary M. who was deemed the 13th apostle, the apostle of the apostles? I do believe she was the true follower, believing in the resurrection then was told to go and tell everyone else - men - who did.not.listen. Surprise I know.

It seems that your support of women and girls being *disallowed* (this isn't a word btw) from leadership/service roles in the church is only injecting sexism into a faith that supposes to love everyone equally.

Can anyone prove to me why women shouldn't be priests, servers or acolytes other than that we have a vagina?

 

At 11:12 AM, Blogger thenutfantastic said...
Oh, btw, would you join any organization/religion, etc. that discriminates against you just because you are white and/or have a penis? No? Then don't knock those of us who choose not to be Catholics for the same reason.

 

At 9:30 PM, Blogger Shaun Kenney said...
Somehow I get the feeling - even if I offered an explanation to "the nut" - I don't think it would suffice.

Thanks for taking a stab at it Mark! That's good stuff!

 

At 1:10 PM, Blogger thenutfantastic said...
"The Church doesn't discriminate against anyone."

Then what do you call not allowing gays/women to be ordained and/or take leadership positions in the church? From my definition of discrimination, this entirely applies.

Because you honor and *love* both Mary's doesn't mean you don't discriminate in the here and now. If women play such an important role in both the Church and society, why not treat them equally, allowing them to accomplish the same things you can?

And dude. Discriminiation is discrimination regardless of who's doing it so the whole "reverse" doesn't apply.

There have been women ordained as Catholic priests. 7 of them in 2001 actually, done via Canada.

Men and women used to serve in monasteries together. In fact, the Abbess exists because she would often oversee both women and men. Then someone decided that, *shock* women are inherently different only because we have a vagina and thought separation was in order.

(And yes, choosing is indeed a word.)

 

At 4:13 PM, Blogger Mike said...
Nut,

There is a small, but incredibly relevant passage in the book of Numbers.

In Numbers chapter 16, a man named Core, amongst 250 other prominent Israelites, protested following Moses and his laws anymore. In fact, when Moses rebuked them, he asked:

"Is it a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel hath spared you from all the people, and joined you to Himself, that you should serve Him in the service of the tabernacle, and should stand before the congregation of the people, and should minister to Him?

Did he therefore make thee all thy brethren the sons of Levi to approach unto Him, that you should challenge to yourselves the priesthood also, and that all thy company should stand against the Lord?"

What Moses is saying is that these individuals had decided that they should elevate themselves to the priesthood, which is an afront to God Himself. In essence, they wish to make their own laws (because they no longer wish to follow Moses, whose laws should they follow other than their own?) and worship God in their own manner. Basically, this was the jewish, pre-Christ version of the Protestant Revolt (which is, incidentally, essentially what the current push for women's ordination is as well).

Please let me describe what happened to these people who decided that they no longer wished to follow God's appointed authority, wished to worship in their own manners, and wished to live according to their own moral/spiritual laws:

Numbers 16: 30-33 - (Moses is speaking about possible consequences for Core and his revolters) But if the Lord do a new thing, and the earth opening her mouth swallow them down, and all things that belong to them, and they go down alive into Hell, you shall know that they have blasphemed the Lord.

And immediately as he had made an end of speaking, the earth broke assunder under their feet:

And opening her mouth, devoured them with their tents and all their substance.

And they went down alive into Hell, the ground closing upon them, and they perished from among the people."

When you read further, God sent a plague to destroy any who persisted in the revolt, killing 14,700 people.

When one examines this small, but incredibly significant incident, one must wonder why people persist in questioning the authority God places on this earth. When Jesus gave the Keys to Heaven to Peter, and founded His church upon him, granting him the authority to bind and loose sin and law both in Heaven and on earth, and that authority was passed from Peter to Linus, and then from Linus to Cletus, and so forth.

It has been stated rather firmly that women, who hold a prominent place in the Church, can no more change bread and wine to the flesh and blood of Jesus Christ and a man can give birth to a baby.

Furthermore, it has been stated rather clearly both in Catholic Doctrine and in Scripture that homosexuality is an abominable sin which "cries to Heaven for vengeance"!

Now, as to your aversion to the word "discriminate", I shall say this rather plainly ... when I look at applicants to my school for potential teachers, I have to discriminate against all those who could be a potential threat to the integrity of the school, its mission, the students, and the faculty. If a man, who is either anti-Catholic (I am in charge of a school offering a Catholic education), a pedophile, a homosexual , a murderer, or in some other way incompatible with the mission, teachings, and culture of the school, then there is no way that I will hire this individual. The same is true in regards to the priesthood.

I'll address the theological reasons why women can't be priests in another post ... this one is long enough. :)

 

At 4:21 PM, Blogger Mike said...
Galway,

Rather than attacking Shaun, why not address the matter as regards the Church itself?

Please read the following article, and see for yourself what the Church teaches, infallibly, about female ordination.

http://www.catholic.com/thisrock/2002/0201sbs.asp

 

At 6:42 PM, Blogger Mike said...
As for women's ordination not being addressed in the New Testament ...

For one thing, nowhere did Christ ever commission women to teach in His name and with His authority.

In fact, St. Paul explicitly forbids women to attempt to perform such functions.

1 Timothy 2:11-12

"Let a woman learn in silence with all submissiveness.
I permit no woman to teach or to have authority over men; she is to keep silent."

Thus saith St. Paul. Not even the Pope has the authority to overturn such a decree. If it was possible for a woman to be ordained as a priest, then she would receive all the faculties of a priest, and one such faculty is granting absolution for sins (the sacrament of pennance). In order for a woman to be able to perform such a function, she would have to have authority over the one being absolved, which according to St. Paul is not possible.

Furthermore, 1 Corinthians 14:34:

"the women should keep silence in the churches. For they are not permitted to speak, but should be subordinate, as even the law says."

People who advocate the ordination of women in the Church seem to believe that they know more about Christianity than St. Paul.

 

At 7:16 PM, Blogger Shaun Kenney said...
Mike and Mark have struck the point home.

Proponents of women's ordination will throw up all sorts of invective. Rarely do you find the proponent willing to debate the subject in terms of theology or salvation history.

Good stuff gentlemen.

 

At 1:00 PM, Blogger P2B12 said...
I'm a female and hope girls are NOT admitted...
The way I look at it is, if it was good enough for Jesus it's good enough for me.
There are plenty of places for me to serve - the altar is not one of them. I even refused a request to become an EEM (and volunteered my husband).
We like the Latin and would like to see more of it.
We continue to pray for our priests.

 

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